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Operational
costs for trucks can vary widely. Generally speaking, cost
is dependent upon operation factor, distance and material
hauled. Large off-road haul trucks in 7/24 operations can
have an operating factor of less than 75%. Diesel trucks are
not environmentally friendly, and when used on highways present
road hazards and add to congestion.
Conveyor
belts are efficient, but capital-intensive systems. An engineering study
comparing RBMTS to overland conveyor shows the RBMTS to be less than
70% of the installed capital cost for a similar transport system.
For longer distances they may require several individual segments and
transfer points. An overland conveyor does not lend itself
to short radius turns or undulating topography. Loaded conveyor
belts can also break, dumping the load, which can cause a
major system delay as well as an environmental disaster.
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The basic simplicity of the RBMTS concept and cost efficiencies
should make it an attractive alternative to the above systems.
Based on energy use per/ton-mile, the RBMTS is substantially
more cost effective than any of the above systems. See the
above chart for approximate KWH/ton-mile power consumptions
for competitive systems.
In
addition to the lower direct energy consumption indicated
above, the labor requirements of the RBMTS would be significantly
lower as it can be loaded and unloaded without stopping, similar
to a conveyor belt but without the high maintenance. The RBMTS
is also extremely flexible. The ability of increasing capacity,
if required, cannot be matched by any of the above systems.
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